The 64 Hexagrams / 39
Hexagram 39 · ䷦
Obstruction
蹇 · Jiǎn
Upper Water 坎Lower Mountain 艮
The Judgment · 卦辭
利西南,不利東北;利見大人,貞吉。
In (the state indicated by) Kien advantage will be found in the south-west, and the contrary in the north-east. It will be advantageous (also) to meet with the great man. (In these circumstances), with firmness and correctness, there will be good fortune.
The Image · 大象
山上有水,蹇;君子以反身修德。
(The trigram representing) a mountain, and above it that for water, form Kien. The superior man, in accordance with this, turns round (and examines) himself, and cultivates his virtue.
Plain-English Meaning
Obstruction. The path ahead is blocked; pause, reassess and seek help.
The Judgment
It is favourable to seek a better route and to meet wise people.
The Image
Like water on a mountain, turn inward and cultivate your character.
Editorial summary written for this site; not a translation.
The Lines · 爻辭
- 初六 · Line 1往蹇,來譽。From the first SIX, divided, we learn that advance (on the part of its subject) will lead to (greater) difficulties, while remaining stationary will afford ground for praise.象曰:往蹇來譽,宜待也。
- 六二 · Line 2王臣蹇蹇,匪躬之故。The second SIX, divided, shows the minister of the king struggling with difficulty on difficulty, and not with a view to his own advantage.象曰:王臣蹇蹇,終无尤也。
- 九三 · Line 3往蹇來反。The third NINE, undivided, shows its subject advancing, (but only) to (greater) difficulties. He remains stationary, and returns (to his former associates).象曰:往蹇來反,內喜之也。
- 六四 · Line 4往蹇來連。The fourth SIX, divided, shows its subject advancing, (but only) to (greater) difficulties. He remains stationary, and unites (with the subject of the line above).象曰:往蹇來連,當位實也。
- 九五 · Line 5大蹇朋來。The fifth NINE, undivided, shows its subject struggling with the greatest difficulties, while friends are coming to help him.象曰:大蹇朋來,以中節也。
- 上六 · Line 6往蹇來碩,吉;利見大人。The topmost SIX, divided, shows its subject going forward, (only to increase) the difficulties, while his remaining stationary will be (productive of) great (merit). There will be good fortune, and it will be advantageous to meet with the great man.象曰:往蹇來碩,志在內也。利見大人,以從貴也。
English: James Legge (1882), public domain · Text · Image (Appendix II), sacred-texts.com.