The 64 Hexagrams / 28
Hexagram 28 · ䷛
Great Exceeding
大過 · Dà Guò
Upper Lake 兌Lower Wind 巽
The Judgment · 卦辭
棟橈,利有攸往,亨。
Tâ Kwo suggests to us a beam that is weak. There will be advantage in moving (under its conditions) in any direction whatever; there will be success.
The Image · 大象
澤滅木,大過。君子以獨立不懼,遯世无悶。
(The trigram representing) trees hidden beneath that for the waters of a marsh forms Tâ Kwo. The superior man, in accordance with this, stands up alone and has no fear, and keeps retired from the world without regret.
Plain-English Meaning
Great excess. The load is heavy and the beam is bending; act decisively but wisely to relieve the strain.
The Judgment
The ridgepole sags; it is favourable to have somewhere to go and to act.
The Image
Like a lake rising over the trees, stand alone without fear and withdraw without regret if needed.
Editorial summary written for this site; not a translation.
The Lines · 爻辭
- 初六 · Line 1藉用白茅,无咎。The first SIX, divided, shows one placing mats of the white mâo grass under things set on the ground. There will be no error.象曰:藉用白茅,柔在下也。
- 九二 · Line 2枯楊生稊,老夫得其女妻,无不利。The second NINE, undivided, shows a decayed willow producing shoots, or an old husband in possession of his young wife. There will be advantage in every way.象曰:老夫女妻,過以相與也。
- 九三 · Line 3棟橈,凶。The third NINE, undivided, shows a beam that is weak. There will be evil.象曰:棟橈之凶,不可以有輔也。
- 九四 · Line 4棟隆,吉。有它吝。The fourth NINE, undivided, shows a beam curving upwards. There will be good fortune. If (the subject of it) looks for other (help but that of line one), there will be cause for regret.象曰:棟隆之吉,不橈乎下也。
- 九五 · Line 5枯楊生華,老婦得其士夫,无咎无譽。The fifth NINE, undivided, shows a decayed willow producing flowers, or an old wife in possession of her young husband. There will be occasion neither for blame nor for praise.象曰:枯楊生華,何可久也。老婦士夫,亦可醜也。
- 上六 · Line 6過涉滅頂,凶,无咎。The topmost SIX, divided, shows its subject with extraordinary (boldness) wading through a stream, till the water hides the crown of his head. There will be evil, but no ground for blame.象曰:過涉之凶,不可咎也。
English: James Legge (1882), public domain · Text · Image (Appendix II), sacred-texts.com.