The 64 Hexagrams / 21
Hexagram 21 · ䷔
Biting Through
噬嗑 · Shì Kè
Upper Fire 離Lower Thunder 震
The Judgment · 卦辭
亨。利用獄。
Shih Ho indicates successful progress (in the condition of things which it supposes). It will be advantageous to use legal constraints.
The Image · 大象
雷電噬嗑;先王以明罰敕法。
(The trigrams representing) thunder and lightning form Shih Ho. The ancient kings, in accordance with this, framed their penalties with intelligence, and promulgated their laws.
Plain-English Meaning
Biting through. An obstacle must be dealt with firmly and fairly to restore flow.
The Judgment
Biting through succeeds; it is time for clear, just decisions.
The Image
Like thunder and lightning, make your standards clear and enforce them fairly.
Editorial summary written for this site; not a translation.
The Lines · 爻辭
- 初九 · Line 1屨校滅趾,无咎。The first NINE, undivided, shows one with his feet in the stocks and deprived of his toes. There will be no error.象曰:屨校滅趾,不行也。
- 六二 · Line 2噬膚滅鼻,无咎。The second SIX, divided, shows one biting through the soft flesh, and (going on to) bite off the nose. There will be no error.象曰:噬膚滅鼻,乘剛也。
- 六三 · Line 3噬昔肉,遇毒;小吝,无咎。The third SIX, divided, shows one gnawing dried flesh, and meeting with what is disagreeable. There will be occasion for some small regret, but no (great) error.象曰:遇毒,位不當也。
- 九四 · Line 4噬乾胏,得金矢,利艱貞,吉。The fourth NINE, undivided, shows one gnawing the flesh dried on the bone, and getting the pledges of money and arrows. It will be advantageous to him to realise the difficulty of his task and be firm,--in which case there will be good fortune.象曰:利艱貞吉,未光也。
- 六五 · Line 5噬乾肉,得黃金,貞厲,无咎。The fifth SIX, divided, shows one gnawing at dried flesh, and finding the yellow gold. Let him be firm and correct, realising the peril (of his position). There will be no error.象曰:貞厲无咎,得當也。
- 上九 · Line 6何校滅耳,凶。The sixth NINE, undivided, shows one wearing the cangue, and deprived of his cars. There will be evil.象曰:何校滅耳,聰不明也。
English: James Legge (1882), public domain · Text · Image (Appendix II), sacred-texts.com.